According to the World Health Organization, autism spectrum disorders, which include a wide range of conditions linked to brain development, affect one in every 100 children. The estimate, according to the WHO, is an average figure, and the stated prevalence varies greatly between studies.
However, some well-controlled studies have presented noticeably higher numbers, and it was noted that it is unclear how common autism is in many low- and middle-income nations. ASDs are characterized by some level of communication and social interaction trouble. Atypical patterns of behavior and activity, such as trouble switching from one activity to another, attention to detail, and unusual responses to sensations, are additional traits. People with autism have a variety of skills and requirements, which can change over time.
Despite the fact that some autistic individuals can live independently, others have serious disabilities and need ongoing care and assistance. Education and employment prospects are frequently impacted by autism.
RELATED NEWS: 133 million Nigerians do not have access to portable water – UN
"Families can face a lot of demands when giving care and assistance. The level of support offered by local and national authorities, as well as societal attitudes, are significant determinants of the quality of life for individuals with autism. Autism may show early childhood symptoms, but the disorder is frequently not identified until much later. Epilepsy, melancholy, anxiety, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder are common co-occurring conditions in people with autism, along with challenging behaviors like trouble falling asleep and self-harm. According to the WHO, autistic people's intellectual functioning ranges considerably, from severe impairment to high levels.
According to the available scientific data, a number of factors, including environmental and genetic ones, may increase a child's risk of developing autism. "According to the available epidemiological information, there is no proof that the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine causes autism. Previous research that suggested a causal relationship was discovered to contain numerous methodological errors. Additionally, there is no proof that any other childhood vaccination may raise the chance of autism. The preservative thiomersal and the aluminum adjuvants found in inactivated vaccines may be associated with an increased risk of autism, but evidence reviews have found no such link, according to the international health organization.
According to the organization, a wide variety of interventions can improve the development, health, well-being, and quality of life of autistic people starting in early infancy and continuing throughout their lives.
It was noted that although people with autism have the right to the highest level of physical and mental health that is reasonably attainable, they frequently experience stigma and discrimination, including unjustly being denied access to healthcare, opportunities for education, and opportunities to engage and participate in their communities.
Kindly spread the word:
Post a Comment